Before You Go
Thank you for choosing Sri Lanka as your next travel destination. Whether you're visiting for a relaxing beach holiday, a cultural adventure, wildlife safari, or scenic train journey, a little preparation will help you enjoy a smooth and memorable experience.
This guide covers everything you need to know before arriving in Sri Lanka. If you have any questions, our team is always happy to help.
Passport & Visa Requirements
Before travelling, ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from your date of arrival in Sri Lanka.
Most international visitors require a visa or Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before entering the country. Visa requirements may vary depending on your nationality, so we recommend checking the latest regulations well before your departure.
Keep a digital and printed copy of your passport, travel insurance, flight details, and hotel confirmations in case they are requested during your journey.
Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is a year-round destination thanks to its two monsoon seasons. While one part of the island may experience rain, another region usually enjoys sunny weather.
December to April
This is the best season for:
South Coast beaches
West Coast beaches
Colombo
Galle
Bentota
Mirissa
Hikkaduwa
Yala National Park
Hill Country (Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Ella)
May to September
Ideal for visiting:
East Coast beaches
Trincomalee
Nilaveli
Pasikuda
Arugam Bay
Minneriya National Park
Cultural Triangle
No matter when you visit, we can design an itinerary that matches the best weather conditions.
Climate & What to Wear
Sri Lanka has a warm tropical climate throughout the year.
Average temperatures:
Coastal areas: 27–32°C
Cultural Triangle: 28–35°C
Hill Country: 15–24°C
Pack lightweight cotton clothing for most of your trip. If you’re travelling to higher elevations such as Nuwara Eliya, Haputale, or Ella, bring a light jacket or sweater for cool mornings and evenings.
Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for sightseeing, hiking, and archaeological sites.
Currency & Money
The official currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR).
Cash is useful for:
Local restaurants
Small shops
Markets
Tuk-tuks
Tips
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, supermarkets, larger restaurants, and shopping centres.
ATMs are available throughout the country, including airports and major towns.
Many hotels also accept international payment cards.
Tipping
Tipping is appreciated but not compulsory.
General guidelines:
Tour Driver: according to the length of your tour and your satisfaction
Local Guides: a small gratuity is appreciated
Hotel Porters: a modest tip per bag
Restaurants: many restaurants include a service charge, but leaving a little extra for excellent service is always welcomed.
Language
Sri Lanka has two official languages:
Sinhala
Tamil
English is widely spoken in hotels, restaurants, tourist attractions, and by tour guides, making it easy for international visitors to communicate throughout the country.
Electricity
Sri Lanka uses:
230V electricity
50Hz frequency
Many hotels provide universal sockets, but carrying a universal travel adapter is recommended.
Power interruptions can occasionally occur, particularly in rural areas.
Internet & Mobile Connectivity
Free Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafés, and restaurants.
For better coverage during your trip, you may wish to purchase a local SIM card or activate an eSIM upon arrival. Mobile coverage is generally good across most of the island, including many tourist destinations.
Health & Travel Insurance
We strongly recommend purchasing comprehensive travel insurance before travelling.
Your policy should ideally cover:
Medical emergencies
Trip cancellations
Lost luggage
Personal belongings
Adventure activities if applicable
Bring sufficient prescription medication for your stay and keep it in its original packaging.
Drink bottled or filtered water and stay hydrated, especially during sightseeing.
Mosquito repellent is recommended, particularly in the evenings and in wildlife areas.
Food & Drinking Water
Sri Lankan cuisine is famous for its rich flavours and spices.
Popular dishes include:
Rice and Curry
Hoppers
Kottu Roti
String Hoppers
Seafood
Fresh Tropical Fruits
Vegetarian and vegan meals are widely available.
If you have food allergies or dietary requirements, please inform us before your arrival so we can assist with meal arrangements.
We recommend drinking bottled or filtered water throughout your stay.
Temple Etiquette
Sri Lanka is home to many beautiful Buddhist, Hindu, Christian, and Muslim places of worship.
When visiting temples:
Cover your shoulders and knees.
Remove shoes and hats before entering.
Speak quietly and respectfully.
Avoid turning your back towards Buddha statues when taking photographs.
Follow any instructions provided by temple staff.
Respecting local customs helps preserve Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage and ensures a meaningful experience for everyone.
Wildlife & Nature
Sri Lanka is one of the world’s top wildlife destinations.
If you plan to visit national parks:
Wear neutral-coloured clothing.
Keep noise to a minimum.
Never feed wild animals.
Stay inside the safari vehicle unless instructed otherwise.
Respect park rules and your guide’s advice.
Responsible tourism helps protect Sri Lanka’s incredible wildlife for future generations.
Transportation
Travelling around Sri Lanka offers breathtaking scenery, but journey times may be longer than expected.
Although destinations may appear close on a map, winding mountain roads and local traffic can increase travel times.
Our professional drivers focus on safe and comfortable travel, allowing you to relax and enjoy the journey.
Shopping
Popular souvenirs include:
Ceylon Tea
Handcrafted wooden carvings
Batik clothing
Gemstones
Spices
Coconut shell handicrafts
Ayurvedic products
When purchasing gemstones, buy only from reputable dealers and request certification.
Packing Checklist
We recommend packing:
Passport and travel documents
Travel insurance details
Lightweight clothing
Light jacket for the hill country
Comfortable walking shoes
Sandals
Swimwear
Sunglasses
Hat
Sunscreen
Insect repellent
Universal travel adapter
Camera
Power bank
Personal medications
Reusable water bottle
Day backpack
Emergency Information
Important emergency numbers in Sri Lanka:
Police – 119
Ambulance – 110
Fire Service – 110
Save your travel insurance emergency contact number and keep our local contact details with you throughout your journey.
Sustainable Travel
We encourage all our guests to travel responsibly.
You can help by:
Reducing single-use plastics.
Supporting local businesses and artisans.
Respecting wildlife and natural habitats.
Conserving water and electricity.
Leaving beaches, forests, and heritage sites clean.
Respecting local customs and communities.
Small actions make a big difference in preserving Sri Lanka’s natural beauty.
We’re Here to Help
Your holiday should be enjoyable from the moment you begin planning until you return home.
If you have any questions before your arrival, need assistance planning your itinerary, or have special requests, our friendly team is always ready to help.
We look forward to welcoming you to Sri Lanka and sharing the island’s breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, warm hospitality, and unforgettable experiences with you.
With ❤️ Love,
SkyHaven Tours Team